Zeolite ndi mchere wachilengedwe wopangidwa ndi phulusa laphalaphala lomwe limagwera mumtsinje wamadzi amchere ndikukakamizidwa zaka zambiri zapitazo. Kuphatikizika kumeneku kumayambitsaZeolite kupanga 3D silika-oxygen tetrahedral dongosolo lokhala ndi zisa zokhala ndi ma pores. Icho ndi imodzi mwazitsulo zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri zomwe zimayipitsidwa mwachilengedwe. Kuphatikizika kwa kapangidwe ka zisa komanso zolipirira ukonde kumathandiziraZeolite kuyamwa zonse zamadzimadzi ndi mankhwala. Malipirowo amakhala olimba ndi ma cations monga calcium, magnesium, potaziyamu, ndi sodium, ndipo izi zimatha kusinthana.
Pafupifupi zaka 250,000 zapitazo, mdera la Rotorua / Taupo, kuphulika kwaphiri lalikulu kunatulutsa phulusa lalikulu laphalaphala. Mapiri awa adatsukidwa ndikuwonongeka m'madzi, ndikupanga matope mpaka 80 mita kuya. Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake potentha zimapangitsa madzi otentha (120 digiri) kupitilira pamalowo, ndikusintha dongo kukhala thanthwe lofewa lokhala ndi dongosolo lamkati, motero dzinalo Zeolite.
Types ya Zeolite
Pali pafupifupi 40 osiyana Zeolite mitundu, ndipo mawonekedwe awo amatengera momwe zinthu zimapangidwira pakupanga. A NgakuruZeolites yomwe ili mdera lamapiri la Taupo kumpoto kwa North Island ku New Zealand makamaka ndi mordenite ndi clinoptilolite. Malo, kutalika ndi kukula kwa madzi otentha pakupanga kumazindikira kukula kwa matenthedwe. Zomwe zimayandikira pafupi ndi ming'alu yamatenthedwe zimasinthidwa kwathunthu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, pomwe zomwe zili kutali sizimasinthidwa bwino ndipo zitha kusweka kukhala dongo.
Wfelemumfundo ya Zeolite
Choyamba, mphamvu yotsatsa ma ion. Pakutentha kwamatenthedwe, zinthu zamtunduwu zimatsukidwa ndi dongo, ndikusiya chimango cha 3D cha aluminium ndi silika. Chifukwa chakusintha kwapadera, ali ndi chiwongola dzanja chachikulu (mphamvu yosinthira cation, nthawi zambiri kuposa 100meq / 100g). Misonkho yolimbikitsidwa bwino mu yankho (kapena mamolekyulu omwe amayimitsidwa mlengalenga) atha kulowa m'litali ya kristalo, kutengera phindu la pH, ndende ya cation ndi mawonekedwe ake amatha kutulutsidwa pambuyo pake. Kuphatikizika kwa kapangidwe ka zisa komanso zolipirira ukonde kumalolaZeolite kuyamwa zonse zakumwa ndi mankhwala. Zeolite ali ngati chinkhupule ndi maginito. Tengani zakumwa ndikusinthanitsa ndi maginito, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuchotsa zonunkhira ndikuyeretsa poizoni yemwe amasefukira, kuchepetsa nitrogen ndi phosphorous leachate m'minda.
Chachiwiri, kutengera kwakuthupi kwakuthupi. Zeolite ili ndi malo akulu amkati ndi akunja (mpaka ma 145 ma mita / g), omwe amatha kuyamwa madzi ambiri. Zikamauma, zina mwa iziZeolite akhoza kuyamwa mpaka 70% ya kulemera kwawo kwamadzi. Mwachitsanzo, mu kapinga wa masewera,Zeolite itenga michere yosungunuka kuchokera ku feteleza wowonjezerayo, kuti izitha kukwaniritsa zosowa za zomera mtsogolo kuti itenge madzi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito madzi osasokoneza pore ndi kupezeka.
Nthawi yamakalata: Aug-11-2021